Bhagavad Gita 1.1

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Sanskrit

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सव: ।
मामका: पाण्डवाश्चैव किमकुर्वत सञ्जय ॥ १ ॥

Transliteration

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
dharma-kṣetre kuru-kṣetre
samavetā yuyutsavaḥ
māmakāḥ pāṇḍavāś caiva
kim akurvata sañjaya

Synonyms

dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ: the blind king/he who holds the kingdom;

uvāca: said/spoke/uttered;

dharma-kṣetre: in the field of righteousness/sacred duty;

kuru-kṣetre: in the land of the Kurus/ancestral field;

samavetāḥ: gathered/assembled/met together;

yuyutsavaḥ: eager for battle/desiring to fight;

māmakāḥ: my sons/my people/my party;

pāṇḍavāḥ: the sons of Pandu;

ca: and;

eva: indeed/certainly;

kim: what;

akurvata: did they do;

sañjaya: O Sanjaya (the narrator).;

English Meaning

Dhritarashtra said: On the holy field of Kurukshetra, gathered together and eager for battle, what did my people and the Pandavas do, O Sanjaya?

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